PERFORMERS(') PRESENT

2016: Performers(') Present

102319 performers present

The musical landscape—inclusive of reflections and explorations in artistic research—evolved rapidly and globally in the early decades of the 21st century. Cultural intersections and reciprocations, inherent with this expansive growth, have been a recurring theme in the four artistic research symposia hosted at YST Conservatory since 2009. The negotiations and reconsiderations that have grown out of these cultural cross-currents evolves our relationship with art music, as well as Asia’s emergent role in performance, composition and curation of music that had been historically considered “Western”. Performers, and especially the performer-scholars who form the core of the artistic-research community, have an essential role to play in this evolution, for it is through their presence, that a piece of music is brought into the present and presented to an audience.

Here on the YST Performers(‘) Present digital platform, we offer a selection of presentations and highlights curated from our 2016 international artistic research symposium of the same name.

Selected Symposium Performance-Presentations

1) Geographical Exigencies: Locating Art Music in Southeast Asia

Session 13B: A Performer’s Approach to East Asian Musical Elements in George Crumb’s Mundus Canis (1998), for Guitar and Percussion

Paul Cesarczyk

Music can offer a neutral space where diverse cultural elements converge, allowing for conversation and collaboration. Might performers fulfill their roles as agents of change to erode cultural boundaries in the world? 

In this presentation, Paul Cesarczyk (Mahidol University) proposes a “culturally-informed” approach can result in more convincing performances of works with strong non-Western elements. He discusses his approach to performing George Crumb’s “Mundus Canis”, drawing on a theoretical framework largely derived from Yayoi Uno Everett’s “Locating East Asia in Western Art Music” to isolate and explore the Asian elements in this piece from a performer’s angle.

 

Keywords: George Crumb, guitar, percussion, musical syncretism, Asia, Takemitsu

Keywords: Outreach, folk tunes, South East Asia

Session 6: Presentations & Provocations –
Here and Now: Our Present Place & Time 

Panelists: Chen Zhangyi, Saw James Hsar Doe Soe, Him Sophy
Moderator: Dr. Anothai Nitibhon

Five composers from different SEA countries explore how classical music is received in SEA, given the perceived distance between their own (Western) musical training and the musical tastes of their home communities. How might composers write music and/or organize concerts in a way that establishes relevance?

Anothai Nitibhon (Princess Galyani Vadhana Institute of Music) introduces the efforts that PGVIM is putting into musical outreach. She discusses the need to be composing beyond the notes on paper, including composing for and through the community, creating engagement that are universally relatable. In this video, she showcases a project where underprivileged Thai children wrote their own folk tunes that students at the University later orchestrated.

Session 7C: Preparing and Presenting Indian Music through Jazz

Tony Makarome

Dr. Tony Makarome (Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music) discusses his artistic process and challenges in fusing Indian Carnatic as well as jazz elements, showcasing the live performance of Antonio Carlos Jobim’s One Note Samba with his band, Varsha.

Keywords: Karnatic, Jazz, Mridangam, Samba, Bass, Indian classical music

Keywords: Contemporary music, South East Asia, outreach, community

Session 2B: Paving the Present Residing in the Resonant: Themes of Connectivity and Community in Southeast-Asian Contemporary Music

Ruth Rodrigues and Christoph Wichert

In this video extract, Dr. Ruth Rodrigues (Raffles Institution, Singapore) addresses what community engagement for new music means in a Southeast-Asian context, based on work by SETTS (Southeastern Ensemble for Today’s and Tomorrow’s Sounds). Using examples from the projects they have commissioned, she explores three themes: 1) connections between Asia and the world; 2) inter-/ intra-Asian links, and 3) currents in contemporary music.

Session 5A: The Mediated Space: Voices of Interculturalism in Music for Flute

Jean Penny

Continuing with the theme of musical syncretism and synthesis, Jean Penny discusses the capacity of music performance to be a mediated and non-signifying space where one can experience the culture of another. She explores these ideas in the context of her performance of Toru Takemitsu’s Voice, drawing on diverse theoretical frameworks, including: Foucault’s theory of Heterotopia; Ingold’s theory of thinking through making and performance studies. Music for flute and voice, undertaken by one performer, may include poetry or narrative, singing while playing, phonemes uttered or sung, murmuring, whispering, breath sounds and a variety of articulations. These sounds, in combination with various flute tones, evoke a particular aesthetic and perception. How might performers act as cultural agents who can break down cultural barriers?

Keywords: Interculturalism, Musical Syncretism, Takemitsu, Foucault, Ingold, flute, extended techniques

2) Temporal Exigencies: Locating the 21st Century in Art Music

Session 10B: The Performer’s Response as Symbolic Space: Exploring the Piano Music of Charles Griffes

Abigail Sin

How do we make sense of the infinite possibilities that instrumental performance offers? How is the “audiated” interpretation (presenter’s term) of the musical score as symbol, different from its “physical” realisation? How might we approach rarely-performed repertoire without an established set of performance practices? Abigail Sin proposes a theoretical framework with which to explore these questions.

“The performer’s response – which I call the audiated version – is a symbolic space, in the sense that it resides completely within the conceptual realm of the performer’s imagination, and therefore remains intangible … the act of transposing the performer’s concept of sound form the symbolic realm to the physical realm – what I call the performed version – is inherently volatile. Therefore, any performance is one of the infinite repercussions of the audiated version, and not only its definitive realisation, just as the symbol of the score itself has infinite repercussion for each performance.” – Abigail Sin

Keywords: Performance studies, symbol, musical score, repertoire, Charles Griffes

Keywords: Percussion, contemporary music, presence, activism

Pre-Symposium Concert: The Art of Listening

Vanessa Tomlinson

What does it mean for a performer to have presence, and to be present? Percussionist Vanessa Tomlinson expounds on her philosophy of being present through listening — not just doing but also listening to what has been done and everything around it: our own sounds; ambient noises; subtle variations in the instrument. This excerpt also features her performance of Graeme Leak’s And Now for the News (1983) for percussion with pre-recorded accompaniment.

Session 7A: Quiet is Beautiful: Aesthetics of Softness Today

Mieko Kanno

Mieko Kanno (Sibelius Academy) explores the aesthetics of soft sound and soft playing in music performance today, particularly concerning contemporary music and electronics. Softness offers its own poetics and politics of listening: what kinds of “presence” does soft sound have in our praxis? Who produces its presence? How is it presented and perceived? Kanno showcases the music that led to these ideas in a lunchtime recital, of which, Sciarrino’s Caprice no. 2 is presented here.

Keywords: Softness, Aesthetics, Sciarrino, John Cage

Keywords: Gestures, choreography, contemporary music, silence, Thierry de Mey

Concert 5: Performance of Thierry de Mey’s Silence Must Be (2002)

Joachim Lim

YST percussion artist-faculty member, Joachim Lim, explores the visual and choreographic elements of music-as-performance, through Thierry de Mey’s Silence Must Be (2002). This enthralling performance leads us to question: What sort of meanings can emerge through performance gestures, when performed in isolation and without sound? Does music have to be heard, or is our perception of music intrinsically multi-modal?

Session 8: Presentations & Provocations –
Illuminating the Score: The Past rePresented

Panelists: Gabor Takacs-Nagy, Wong Kahchun, Darrell Ang
Moderator: Bernard Lanskey

Three conductors, Gabor Takacs-Nagy, Wong Kah Chun and Darrell Ang, explore the relationship between musical score and performance, in a session moderated by Dean of Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music (YST), Prof. Bernard Lanskey.

In this video extract, Takacs-Nagy discusses the embodied knowledge distilled from his decades-long work as a conductor and violinist. He demonstrates the capacity of artistic practice to generate knowledge and insights beyond music performance, through a performance of Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony with YST Conservatory Orchestra.

Keywords: Beethoven, Pastoral Symphony, emotions, embodied knowledge, leadership, conducting

3) Technological Frontiers: Contemporary and Electronic Music Developments

Session 14A – When More is More: How to Supersize Musical Expression

Maria Kallionpää and Hans-Peter Gasselseder

How could one supersize acoustic instruments so as to unlock previously-unheard instrumental sounds? And then what constitutes a super-instrument, and what challenges does this pose aesthetically and technically?

Maria Kallionpää and Hans-Peter Gasselseder explore the aesthetic merits of super-instruments by super-sizing the piano. Three case studies are presented: Karlheinz Essl’s Sequitur V (2008), Jeff Brown’s Love & Hydrogen (2013), and their own Celestifilia (2012).

Keywords: Augmented instrumentation, piano, keyboard, electronics

Keywords: Machine learning, PureData, Disklavier, doppelgänger, interactive music-making, human-software musical improvisation

Session 5C – Learning to Dialogue with my Doppelgänger

Stephen Emmerson

Stephen Emmerson’s experimentation with interactive music-making systems was inspired by Professor Andrew Brown’s research into interactive computer music systems. One interest of Brown’s research for human-software musical improvisation was “the stimulation of human creativity with fairly minimal automated input”. This could be achieved via “a reflexive approach to creativity … a system that reflects back at the performer – in a slightly distorted way– their own inputs”. [source]

In this excerpt, Emmerson walks the audience through the history of doppelgängers in past artistic works, and how these gives him ideas for his interactive music-making, an area out of his comfort zone. This results in his Doppelgänger Sweet, which involves a PD (Pure Data) program by Lloyd Barrett, and a Yamaha Disklavier (or two) as the doppelgänger(s).

Session 10C – Mauricio Kagel’s Experimental Sound Producers

Luk Vaes

Luk Vaes (Orpheus Institute) is concerned about reconstructing performance practices of experimental music for his artistic research as a performer. A precise reconstruction, similar to those employed by the historically-informed performance (HIP) professionals for early music, could offer critical benefits: They could add new insights to the pieces themselves, better our understanding of their histories, and also ensure their survival for posterity.

This excerpt showcases the challenges Vaes would face while reconstructing Mauricio Kagel’s experimental performance practice within Kagel’s Acustica. This involves painstaking attention to detail. For this symposium, Vaes would also lead Yong Siew Toh Conservatory students for a stage performance of Acustica

Keywords: Kagel, historically-informed performance (HIP), experimental music, performance practice

4) Creation, Curation and Composition: Inclusive, Brave and Eclectic

Session 2B – Performance of Paganini’s Variation no. 18 accompanied by Indonesian Angklung ensemble, in When West meets West (Java) in Gifting Classical Music Today

Oriana Tio Parahita Nainggolan

Leading postcolonial theorist Homi Bhabha writes of the third space that emerges when two cultures meet. This performance of a piano concerto from the Western canon, performed by an Indonesian pianist accompanied by an Indonesian angklung ensemble, represents the hybridity of Western classical and Indonesian classical music. Perhaps this could give birth to what Nainggolan coined “Indonesian Western classical music”.

Keywords: Angklung, Indonesian, classical, syncretism, Homi Bhabha, Rachmaninov

Keywords: Native American, shamanism, ritual, world music

Session 1B: Performer as Shaman, Performance as Ritual From Late 19th Century Native American Healing Songs to An Early 21st Century Piano Recital

John Sharpley

John Sharpley, a composer born in Texas and now based in Singapore, described his artistic process while composing his Native American Song Fantasies for piano. Thanks to feedback from his two Native American friends that something was lacking in the original version, Sharpley found new motivation, drawing from shamanistic and ritual influences, for his piano work.

Concert 11: Lorong Boys – Happy by Pharrell x Pokémon Theme Song x Classical Cadenzas

Lorong Boys

The Lorong Boys consists of five conservatoire-trained musicians from YST. Displaying a virtuosic mastery of diverse genres of music, they perform their unique mashup of pop song Happy by Pharrell Williams and the theme song from Japanese animé “Pokémon”, interspersed with recognizable riffs from the classical cannon. The seamlessness of the resulting mashup points towards potentialities for future developments in syncretism and hybridity – not only between cultures, but also between methodologies (improvised vs. notated music) and genres (art music vs. mainstream).

Keywords: Pop music, improvisation, genres, jazz, animé, hybridity, syncretism

Keywords: Music history, outreach, Bach, Metallica, country, Mozart, Stravinsky

Concert 11: Lorong Boys – A History of Music x Mary had a Little Lamb

Lorong Boys

Continuing the spirit of innovation, Lorong Boys give their own history class (“condensing four years of music education into 10 minutes”), illustrating the development of Western music from Bach to Metallica through the ubiquitous nursery rhyme, Mary had a Little Lamb.

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